https://femsculpt.com/clitoral-hood-reduction/

Under the umbrella of cosmetic gynecology, there are different vaginal rejuvenation services offered. One of those is a clitoral hood reduction. You are probably wondering what a clitoral hood reduction is? It`s one of the primary services performed by Dr. Sue Kafali at the FemSculpt cosmetic gynecology practice in Chicago.  In simple terms, a clitoral hood reduction aims to reduce the excess skin above the clitoris that can protrude and makes this area less sensitive during sexual activity. FemSculpt

Let`s go into more details about a clitoral hood reduction so you understand if this is a cosmetic gynecology procedure that`s right for you.  The Location of the Clitoral Hood The clitoral hood is the fold of skin over the clitoris, where the inner lips converge at the front of the vulva. Sometimes the size and appearance of this extra skin can change over time due to lifestyle factors, like childbirth, aging, or weight gain. Plus, that necessary protective flap of skin naturally looks and feels different on all women. The size, color, and even shape vary widely.  There isn`t a right way for this area to look at a woman, but many can feel self-conscious about this sensitive area regardless. FemSculpt.com 

The Goals of the Clitoral Hood Reduction Procedure  

The clitoral hood reduction will trim and rearrange the area with a more aesthetically pleasing look. Plus, when the clitoris is more exposed, it`s easier to achieve sexual satisfaction and orgasms. So if you dislike how this area looks on your body, you can have it improved with a clitoral hood reduction.  During the Procedure and Recovery Time  The clitoral hood reduction procedure works under local or general anesthesia. The amount of tissue you need to be removed from the area is carefully considered with your goals and the doctor`s recommendation.  In general, recovery happens very quickly in this area of the body. You should expect a recovery period of six to eight weeks, where you`ll have to abstain from sexual activity, strenuous exercise and watch for possible infections to occur. After a while, you won`t even notice the tiny scars in this area which are minimal.

Now that you know what is clitoral hood reduction, is this improvement something that sounds like a body goal of yours? Talk to the staff at FemSculpt if you have any questions regarding this innovative cosmetic gynecology procedure. FemSculpt

Fabulous Barn Door Hardware Styles

Choosing the right hardware for your barn door is a big decision. Modern or traditional Flat Track? For interior designers, it`s not always an easy decision to make. We`ve thrown together our favorite styles of hardware for you so that you can make the right decision. We can`t leave out our favorite online hardware store at Flat Track Barn Door Hardware .

– Modern Hardware: If you`re looking for a sleek and stylish barn door hardware, modern finishes of white and black are perfect. There are also different colored barn door kits available from certain companies. Modern handles, also, will complement any home decor style.

– Flat Track Barn Door Hardware: If you like rustic looks, then Leatherneck and Agave provide the solutions for you! There are flat black finishes for these vintage styles.

– Stainless Steel Barn Door Hardware: Stainless steel is resistant to the test of time. Whether they are minimalistic or more ornate and decorative, you can pick nearly any style you wish.

What else to consider when choosing your barn door hardware?

Many companies have a wide range of choices, but don`t try to spend too much time searching. There are a few companies that specialize in barn door kits that are known last. Take your time, do your research, and find what works for your home.

It`s important that you buy something where you`ll never worry about repairs to a barn door. Why go cheap and invest in something that will break down? That`s a choice you wouldn`t see yourself making.

Even though it may seem to cost a lot of money at first, the savings of the right decision will pay off. Over time, you`ll appreciate your decision to buy a high-quality kit.

For a high-quality finish, stainless steel is the way to go as it has no rusting properties nor does it tarnish like other metals including copper. Stainless steel is also more hygienic as it doesn`t absorb the environment like brass or copper. For a store with better examples of this, look at a barn door system at Urban Modern Hardware .

What are the best barn door hardware brands?

The best rustic barn door hardware comes from Leatherneck. You`ll love their smooth, quiet-operating take on the classic farmhouse door tracks. The rustic aspect of the hardware is what Agave Ironworks emphasizes.

You cannot go wrong with a steel track for modern looks. The best examples of this style are door hardware from Emtek and KrownLab. Quality that will last years into the future is what these companies make. For something lower-profile and still clean-looking, we suggest seeking the advice of a barn door hardware expert on what to buy.

All of the above listed companies are North American manufacturers who take provide in the quality of craftsmanship. They know everything there is to know about crafting a hardware that will function quietly and smoothly for decades, and have a shine that’s everlasting.

What`s the best way to design my space with barn door hardware?

Sometimes, you might just not have a clue exactly what hardware it is you`re after. However, you can find a company that offers free design consultations, so you can get all your questions answered by one of their dedicated hardware specialists. You`ll be thankful that your choice supports a small business.

You might also be wondering what to put on the other side of your barn door. That`s up to you! You could choose a wall section with an opening or a built-in storage unit for extra organization in any room that needs it most. Or maybe you want to make the other side of your barn door a window-less room that`s reserved for entertaining guests. You`ll get help figuring out how quality hardware can best work in your space`s design plan when you buy it from a retailer who`s also a design specialist. Learn more here:  urbanmodernhardware.com/modern-barn-door-hardware/

What Can I Spray My Vegetable Garden To Kill Bugs?

How can I kill bugs in my vegetable garden?

What kind of pesticides work best for the specific species of bugs I`m trying to get rid of? While organic gardening is a great option to cultivate your own produce and vegetables it is possible that you need to use more than healthy soil and plants. There are some bugs that are more persistent than others when it involves getting into your food items, and you`ll have to take the non-toxic method to get rid of them. In this article, you`ll discover some suggestions for how to eliminate common pests without toxic chemicals. You might be surprised by the efficacy of certain non-toxic pesticides if used in a responsible manner.

What can I spray on my vegetable garden to kill bugs

 

What can I spray on my vegetable garden to kill bugs? Sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes and cantaloupe are all among the most popular choices of insects. The plants are generally dark green and don`t emit much pollution. There are insects that could cause issues in your health if you consume too much of them however. The tomato snail is one of these. It is able to cause problems for new plants as well as propagate its destructive snails to other plants.

How can I naturally control my garden pests?

It is possible to purchase or create an insecticide spray that is safe for any kind of vegetable garden that you want to keep free of insects. It`s typically the largest pests that are more difficult to control. Moles and ground beetles, as well as silverfish white-flies and red spiders could all be identified and treated by using an insecticide. There are natural solutions for any of these bugs which you can try when you`re having problems.

Some believe that chemical pesticides for vegetables are the best option to get rid of pests but that`s not the truth. If you`re having trouble with pests that are a problem within your garden There are plenty of natural solutions are available as well. It is possible to use milkweed to ward off pests that are attracted by certain varieties of green veggies. Learn more about organic Sierra Natural Science products  You can also make an insect repellant from items you can find at home, such as cloves, leaves of milkweed, cinnamon, peppermint leaves or lemon grass.

What are the most effective liquid pesticides for your garden?

Neem oil is a stronger insecticide than conventional pesticides. Neem oil is a product made from the neem plantIt`s a renowned insecticide. It is a powerful insecticide. it`s effective in killing not only flies or mosquitoes, but also crawling insects like earthworms. It also works against whiteflies, chinch bugs and Aphids.

When you use neem oil for treating insects, it is recommended to apply as much as you`ll require for each treatment. To get rid of all insects in a garden, it may take six treatments. This is why it`s crucial to follow the instructions that come with your insecticide. If you`re not sure of what to do with your insecticides, learn the best way to do that at a local gardening supply store. This is a good idea to get it done prior to spraying.

Are there alternatives to pesticides to let you have an insect-free, healthy garden?

As you can see, there are plenty of alternatives to pesticides if you`re looking to rid your garden of pests in your yard. Although it may appear that you`ll need to resort to harmful chemicals to get rid of insects in your garden but there are plenty of organic alternatives that can be equally efficient. Instead of eliminating all that is in your way and destroying everything in sight, why not try an organic insecticide instead? In this way, you`re securing the food you`re trying to grow and the natural environment that surrounds it.

You can learn more about the other methods for pest control by checking out the Pest Control Association`s website. This site can help be able to answer any questions you need regarding how to spray your vegetable garden to eliminate pests. This website will provide you with useful information about pesticides, techniques and pesticides as well as tips to remove unwanted pests from your garden. You`ll also avoid the side effects that can be dangerous by using these chemicals.

Why your Marketing Team must Know SEO

These days, a marketing team with zero background on SEO can only do so much. Digital marketing is the key to surviving this heavily digital world of commerce, so it really pays to have a marketing team that is knowledgeable on SEO. If you are not convinced yet, here are the reasons SEO must be on your team’s arsenal.

SEO boosts content strategy

Any content strategy without SEO can never succeed. Keyword research is very important in creating and optimizing content. The goal should be to create content with a style and structure that is readable for both the search engine and the human users. Writing and optimizing with SEO in mind can really make a huge impact in your company’s content strategy.

Organic search matters

Yes, paid search and social media promotions work, but isn’t it wiser to go the more organic and cheaper route? This is where SEO enters the picture. When it comes to website traffic, nothing beats organic search and this is what your marketing team should keep in mind when boosting your online presence and optimizing your web pages.

SEO is key to understanding the internet

Knowing search engine optimization means knowing how the web works. When your team has basic understanding of SEO, it is easier to understand practices and strategies to achieve online success and updates that can cause significant changes in the online world. The continuous rise of social media, for instance, opens up new opportunities for businesses so it pays to know how they work.

SEO is one thing your marketing team should never overlook. Good thing there are corporate SEO training in Hong Kong where you can send your marketers. Look for training courses that offer comprehensive lessons on SEO to make sure your team learns as much as they can and put their learning into actionable strategy for your business.

For more information,visit:VishwasThakkar


 

What is Included in a Deep Cleaning of a House?

What is Contained in a Deep Cleaning of a Home?

Many homeowners wonder what`s contained in a deep cleansing of a house. Most commercial cleansers are extremely robust and can harm our household appliances like washers, dryers, and vacuums.

What is included in a deep cleaning of a house

Commercial cleaners come with many advantages and pitfalls. The first disadvantage is they are often employed as a last resort, when all else has failed. Homeowners need to be smart about their conclusions concerning what`s contained in a deep cleansing of mattresses. Check this covid cleaning services. Most house steam cleaners don`t get the work done properly and can even damage our appliances.

What`s the distinction between a cleanup and a cleaning?

Some house steam cleaners are also called”dirters”. Commercial cleaners have professional equipment which allows them to get deep into the fabric of any mattress without disturbing the delicate inner liner. Commercial cleaners also have better access to air vents and ventilation systems. There are many advantages to using cleaners. Commercial cleaners can offer unlimited cleaning, because the only limitation is the amount of time you can allow the machine run without initiating a different cleaning session. Commercial cleaners will also be able to use powerful suction which eliminates the requirement to wake up the mattress whilst cleaning.

The upholstery can grow to be very dirty, especially if you have pets or children. To make sure your upholstery stays clean after every use, you must use a commercial cleaning solution. The suction made by a steam cleaner is extremely powerful, and it eliminates dirt, grease, allergens and pet dander out of your furniture.

How much does the average cleaning service cost?

Have a look at Naturally Green Cleaning services. The cleanup process isn`t described in the owner`s manual. Commercial cleaners will usually advise that you vacuum the mattress first, then follow the steam cleaner to a regular basis. Mattress cleaning ought to be done at least once a year, and the frequency can be increased if you have children or pets.

One of the advantages of cleaning a mattress using a commercial cleaner is that it leaves much less debris. In case you have pets, then they`ll be taken away as well. This could help you sleep better at night, and it is what`s included in a deep cleansing of a mattress.

What is a professional house cleaning checklist?

It`s very important to keep in mind that steam cleaners aren`t appropriate for cleaning a mattress in a sink. Steam cleaners are best used in a dry area. Commercial cleaners also don`t eliminate dust spores or bugs. Mattresses contain many bacteria, and business cleaners can cause significant health problems. They might even strip the protective coating of the mattress.

You need to be certain that what`s contained in a deep cleansing of a mattress is successful. A dry area with no pet hair will be a lot easier to clean than a wet area. A industrial cleaner may be more expensive, but it is going to save you money in the long term. If you discover a fantastic brand, it is going to cost less over timethan leasing a machine.

Why do I need heavy cleaning my home each month?

Before you start a heavy cleaning of your mattress, then make sure to are aware of just how much of this mattress to eliminate. Remove everything in the mattress, including the tops and bottoms. Get discount on mattress cleaning service. The goal is to eliminate as much contamination in the surface as possible.

As soon as you`ve the surface cleaned, then you will have to disinfect the interior of the mattress. Wash the inside with a mixture of one part mild detergent to five parts hot water. Be careful not to saturate the region, as this can cause problems with the mattress and the actual chemicals themselves. Adding baking soda to the water will help, however you will want to use a fragrance-free solution if possible.

As soon as you`ve completed all ofthe above, you will be ready to eliminate the previous coverings. It`s possible to eliminate both the outer and inner coverings. Be sure you remove any cushioning or sisal rope that may be wrapped round the bottom board. Should you use a special deep cleaning solution, you may have the ability to clean the wood too.

Enjoy Simple Use Of Important Equipment With The Sling Pack Chest Satchel

With streets in cities starting to be more congested and crowded, the interest and interest in healthy biking continue to grow. Carrying important such things as wallets, documents, mobile devices, and other kinds of modern equipment is becoming simple and easy stylish using this type of premium “Sling Pack” style Crossbody Biker Satchel and men's sling backpacks.

Created from tough-split, high-quality leather this bag comes along with multiple storage compartments in addition to a fully-lined, spacious cotton material that lines the key compartment that accompanies its very own security clip. The exterior pockets provide simple and easy quick access to all of those important items, helping you to enjoy “life on the run”. This is what makes men's sling chest bags so versatile to use. One other outside pockets which include modern copper-toned hardware accents, turn the satchel into a useful backpack, in addition to a changeable and cozy strap for those thinking about an ergonomic, hands-free accessory.

These canvas sling bags are designed to maximize lightness and luxury, which makes them the ideal companion for those that use bikes traveling around or perhaps to explore an urban environment if you are on foot. These bags can also be well suited for students. The Sling Pack Biker Satchel comes in brown, blue, or black that offers a casual/smart quality and magnificence appropriate for the “modern lifestyle”. Even though this is a men`s bag, also, it is an adaptable unisex accessory.

How Much Do Californians Pay For Health Insurance?

The prices that Californians cover health plans are among the greatest in the United States. The state, with its twenty-two million residents, has become among the most popular areas to get a single health plan. Health insurance companies are particularly fond of California because it is such a large and diverse population. Since there are somany different health plans available from various companies, residents have to be careful to select the ideal health plan for them.

How much do Californians pay for health insurance

 

The very first place to start when trying to ascertain just how much can Californians cover health insurance is with their private doctor. When choosing your doctor, Californian residents should make certain he or she takes the health plan which you are thinking about buying. Most doctors in California to provide medical insurance, but they could be somewhat pricey. Visit their Harmony Health Insurance Linkedin ID. Some doctors refuse to participate in any health program, therefore it is a good idea to ask your relatives or friends for referrals. If you are unable to discover a doctor who will accept your health plan, you could always attempt a hospital or clinic in your area. These locations are usually a lot less expensive than other physician`s practices.

Besides your doctor, Californians ought to also consider the health plan they select when buying health insurance. Should they want to buy group health insurance, the prices can be extremely low. But if they are seeking individual health care, it could be more expensive. There are numerous plans available that cater to specific demographics, including married couples, college students, middle-aged women with kids, and people without disabilities.

How much is health insurance per month for one individual?

One thing which many people don`t consider when buying health care coverage is co-pays and deductibles. These fees can sometimes rack up a substantial quantity of money every month. In some cases, health care insurance polices offer you a discount on those fees, which will allow you to lower your premium. If your health plan does not offer you a discount, you might want to ask the health care provider whether or notthey would consider lowering the co-pay or allowance. The majority of providers are going to be happy to negotiate.

One more thing which many people don`t consider when buying health insurance is what kind of prescription medication plan they desire. Have a glance at Harmony Health Insurance Pinterest ID. California has among the most expensive drug prices in the nation. Should you require specific prescriptions filled, it might be wise to investigate different drug plans offering a discount on prescription medication. This is especially true when you take expensive medications which have a high co-pay and allowance in the health care system.

How much can Californians pay for health insurance? Health care costs have spiraled in recent years due to a variety of different factors. Some people have lost their jobs; others`ve bought bigger and more expensive cars; some have gone to college and got degrees which require more health care coverage than they had before going to college. Other variables have included increased prices for prescription medication and higher health care costs resulting from visits to doctors and hospitals.

How much does it cost to purchase your own health insurance?

Although health insurance is required in many nations, a lot of people don`t take medical insurance policies because they eithercannot afford them or don`t want to obtain a policy. A medical insurance plan is usually very affordable for middle class families. There are ways that you can reduce the price of a medical insurance plan. Find Harmony Health Care at 13101 W Washington Blvd. As an instance, if you are self indulgent or work for an employer that offers a medical insurance plan, you might qualify for a bigger discount.

How much can Californians pay for health insurance? Regrettably, there`s no simple reply to that question. It truly depends on many factors including your health, in which you reside, how much you really spend on health care, and how much your employer pays for health insurance. If you are residing in a health insurance rich state like California, you will probably pay less than somebody who resides in a less health insurance wealthy state.

Center of Science and Industry in Columbus

The Center of Science and Industry, or COSI for short, is a science museum and research center in Columbus, Ohio. COSI was established in 1964 and relocated to a 320,000-square-foot facility in the Franklinton neighborhood in 1999, built by Japanese architect Arata Isozaki along a bend in the Scioto River.

COSI, or the Center of Science and Industry, is located in the heart of Columbus, Ohio. COSI Columbus is one of the most recognized science centers in the nation, having served over 30 million visitors since its inception. COSI has spent decades developing programs and experiences that make science exciting while also inspiring and educating visitors through hands-on discovery.

At COSI, your family will be dazzled, fascinated, and excited as they discover one amazing wonder after another. COSI has over 300 interactive exhibits spread across ten themed exhibition areas, including Ocean, Room, Gadgets, Life, little kidspace®, Progress, Adventure, Innovation Showcase, the outdoor Big Science Park, and WOSU@COSI. The exhibition areas provide opportunities for people of all ages to creatively combine science facts and learning through play. Aside from the exhibits, COSI offers the electrifying Electrostatic Generator Display, a High-Wire Unicycle, the National Geographic Giant Screen Theater, the Science 2Go! retail shop, and the Atomicafe` restaurant.

Throughout the year, COSI also hosts world-class touring exhibits from other museums.

COSI`s award-winning education services have reached over six million teachers and students. These creative outreach education projects are designed to supplement national and state science curriculum and standards. Students in Ohio and around the country profit from innovative initiatives such as Electronic Education and COSI On Wheels. Camp-In®, a 40-year-old overnight trip for Girl Scouts, is now replicated nationwide.

At the Center of Science and Industry (COSI), explore 300 immersive themed exhibits and learn scientific facts and concepts through play. Explore the physical structure of oceans and test gravity on various planets. Learn about the body, mind, and spirit as discovered by scientists. Illusions and mind games will put the senses to the test. A seven-story 3-D screen with surround sound transports you inside molecules, into space, and to distant lands on Earth. The center receives over half a million visitors per year in its 30,000 sq m (320,000 sq ft) space. Using our Columbus trip planner, prepare to see Center of Science and Industry (COSI) and other attractions that interest you.

OVI Lawyers Sabol Mallory LLC

743 S Front St

Columbus, OH 43206

 

Directions from COSI to Sabol Mallory LLC


DUI Lawyers Columbus

Auto Brewery Syndrome and OVI Charges

In 2016, an upstate New York woman was charged with DUI after blowing a blood alcohol level more than four times the legal limit. However, after hearing testimony that the woman suffers from “auto-brewery syndrome,” a judge dismissed the charges after she hired Columbus DUI defense lawyers Sabol Mallory.

“Before this case, I had never heard of auto-brewery syndrome,” her attorney told CNN. “But I knew there was something wrong when the hospital police tried to release her right away because she wasn`t showing any symptoms.”

“That makes me want to go on the Internet to see if there is any kind of reason for a strange reading,” her attorney adds. “Up comes auto-brewery syndrome, and we`re off.”

“I`m in contact with about 30 people who think they have this syndrome, and about ten of them have been diagnosed,” said Panola College Dean of Nursing Barbara Cordell, who has researched the syndrome for years. “They will operate at alcohol levels of 0.30 to 0.40, when the normal person would be comatose or dying. One of the mysteries of this condition is how they can have such high levels and yet walk around and talk.”

Auto-brewery syndrome is an extremely unusual disease. Even if they do not drink alcohol, people with auto-brewery syndrome have abnormally elevated blood alcohol levels.

Auto brewery syndrome is thought to be caused by Crohn`s disease, liver disorders, inadequate diet, antibiotics, inflammatory bowel disease, a compromised immune system, and diabetes. Moodiness, confusion, trouble concentrating, lack of physical control, and memory issues are all possible symptoms.

When people with this condition, their bodies produce alcohol from the carbohydrates they consume. This occurs inside the stomach or intestines. It may be caused by an overabundance of yeast in the stomach. Yeast is a form of fungus. Any yeast strains that may be responsible for this condition are as follows:

  • Candida albicans

  • Candida glabrata

  • Torulopsis glabrata

  • Candida krusei

  • Candida kefyr

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae 

The syndrome was discovered for the first time in 1912. It was then referred to as “germ carbohydrate fermentation.” It was researched in the 1930s and 1940s as a potential cause of vitamin deficiencies and irritable bowel syndrome. There are currently no diagnostic or treatment guidelines for auto-brewery syndrome, making it much more difficult to determine when patients have the condition.

The auto-brewery syndrome may result in a DUI arrest because it causes patients to have a blood or breath alcohol content above the legal limit despite the fact that no alcoholic beverage was consumed. It can, however, be used to protect against a DUI charge.

The defense will have to use expert testimony to prove to the court that the condition is valid, as well as the defendant`s medical history to prove that the disorder exists and that it led to the DUI crime.

If you have been arrested for a DUI crime, you can contact an OVI attorney Columbus Ohio right away. It is important that you meet with an attorney if you think you might be suffering from auto brewery syndrome.

 

 

Popular Herbicide Linked to Parkinson’s Disease: Paraquat Lawsuit

 

Lawsuit Against Paraquat

Plaintiffs who were exposed to paraquat and were then diagnosed with Parkinson`s disease are now filing paraquat lawsuits. If you or a loved one has Parkinson`s disease and suspect it is caused by paraquat exposure, please contact TorHoerman Law today to talk with a paraquat Parkinson`s disease injury lawyer or use our chatbot below for a free, instant online case review.

If you or a loved one was exposed to paraquat and then diagnosed with Parkinson`s disease, you might be eligible to join the paraquat case. Contact TorHoerman Law today for a private, no-obligation consultation to discuss your legal options.

Do you want to know right away whether you qualify for the Paraquat Parkinson`s disease lawsuit? For a free instant online case review, please use the chatbot below.

What exactly is paraquat?

The chemical agent paraquat dichloride (paraquat) is most widely used as a herbicide. Although it was developed more than 130 years ago, its use as a herbicide did not become widespread until the mid-twentieth century. The herbicide agent paraquat is now used on over 100 different forms of crops.

Is Paraquat Harmful?

According to the American Council on Science and Health, the relative toxicity of paraquat to glyphosate, another widely used herbicide that is considered to be toxic, ranges from 33 to 250. The average person`s lethal dose is about 2.5 grams, and it is much more harmful when inhaled.

Parkinson`s Disease and Paraquat

Paraquat exposure has been linked to an increased risk of developing Parkinson`s disease, according to studies.

The National Institute of Health (NIH) conducted a report – the Farming and Movement Evaluation (FAME) – in February 2011 to investigate concerns that exposure to the common herbicide paraquat could be related to an increased risk of developing Parkinson`s disease.

Following the publication of the report, Syngenta, a Swiss herbicide maker, said on its website that data from the study showed that farmers who use Paraquat are less likely than the general population to develop Parkinson`s disease.

A FAME study discovered that paraquat increases the risk of Parkinson`s disease.

FAME drew information from the Agricultural Health Study, a broader project that followed over 80,000 producers, agricultural workers, and their spouses. FAME researchers found 115 people who had Parkinson`s disease and studied 110 of them who were willing to provide information on the herbicide they often used.

Syngenta contested the results, claiming that since only 115 people developed Parkinson`s disease out of more than 80,000 North Carolinians and Iowans in the Agricultural Health Study, a causal connection between paraquat and an increased risk of developing Parkinson`s could not be confirmed.

Dr. Caroline M. Tanner, the lead author of the FAME report and the director of the Parkinson`s Disease Research, Education, and Clinical Centers at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, clarified that Syngenta`s statement was without merit. Tanner contended that FAME did not have a thorough evaluation of the incident Parkinson`s disease for all 80,000 people. Rather, the study selected a group of people who did have Parkinson`s disease and compared them to a control group.

In fact, FAME relied on self-reporting from Agricultural Health Study participants. “There were probably quite a few people with Parkinson`s disease who did not participate in our research,” Dr. Freya Kamel, a scientist at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, a branch of the National Institutes of Health, and co-author of the FAME study, said.

Syngenta said that it “went to great lengths to try to access the data” from the FAME report so that the company could “gain as full an understanding of the study as possible in the pursuit of scientific rigor.” Syngenta`s study was deemed inappropriate by Kamel.

The FAME study evidence linking paraquat to Parkinson`s was “about as convincing as these things can be,” according to Kamel.

Paraquat is now illegal all over the world.

Paraquat is prohibited in 32 countries worldwide. Notably, despite the fact that the herbicide is manufactured in Switzerland by Syngenta, its use has been prohibited in the country since 1989.

Despite the fact that paraquat has been on the banned substances list in England and in the European Union since 2013, one of Syngenta`s main paraquat manufacturing facilities is located in Northern England, with the majority of the yield going to the United States.

Paraquat is also produced in China. Despite its reputation as an industrial nation with weak environmental regulations, China declared in 2012 that it will begin to phase out paraquat in order to “protect people`s lives.”

In the United States, there has been an increase in the use of paraquat.

However, in recent years, Paraquat has become a common alternative to Monsanto`s Roundup in the United States. Roundup has long been the herbicide of choice for American farmers, but as weeds and pests become more resistant to it and lawsuits alleging risks and accidents emerge, farmers are turning to alternative herbicides and pesticides to handle their crops.

In light of the Roundup controversy, paraquat has emerged as the preferred herbicide alternative, especially for soybean fields, where the number of pounds used has increased fourfold in the last decade.

EPA Paraquat Regulatory Filing

In a regulatory filing in March 2016, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declared that it will investigate further the potential health risks associated with paraquat. The filing is part of an EPA-sponsored program that re-evaluates all pesticides every 15 years.

The agency said in the announcement, “There is a wide body of epidemiology evidence on paraquat dichloride use and Parkinson`s disease.” The EPA intends to determine whether to list Paraquat as a prohibited substance or continue to allow the chemical to be sprayed on US cropland, but a final decision is not anticipated until at least next year.

FAME findings are supported by new research.

A report published in Nature Chemical Biology in December 2016 reassures researchers who believe paraquat causes Parkinson`s disease. A CRISPR screen, which looked for potential agents that increase the risk of Parkinson`s disease in people who had been exposed to paraquat, discovered a pathway needed for paraquat-induced cell death in humans. Using an innovative gene-editing technique, the researchers discovered that after being exposed to paraquat, genes that may contribute to Parkinson`s disease were detected. Furthermore, the study discovered that araquat destroys cells through a mechanism known as oxidative stress.

A lawsuit has been filed against paraquat.

A paraquat case has been filed in St. Clair County, Illinois. The case, filed on October 6, 2017, is on behalf of farmers and agricultural workers who were exposed to paraquat and developed Parkinson`s disease as a result. Syngenta and Growmark were the initial defendants in the araquat case.

Plaintiffs in the Paraquat case argue that Syngenta and Growmark have been manufacturing, distributing, and selling Paraquat as Gramoxone or under other names since 1964.

Plaintiffs listed Chevron Chemical as a defendant in an amended lawsuit, alleging that Chevron operated in concert with Syngenta and Growmark.

Are you able to take part in the Paraquat Lawsuit?

If you were previously exposed to Paraquat — or a related herbicide, Rotenone — and developed Parkinson`s disease or symptoms of continuing Parkinson`s disease, you might be eligible to join in the Paraquat litigation.

Contact Paraquat Claims Center for:

  • Free Consultations
  • 24/7 Paraquat Claim Helpline
  • (844) 718-0783